Ibandronate is a highly potent nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis.

Zederone has anti-bacterial activity,it inhibits gram-positive bacteria activity. Zederone induces hepatotoxicity implicated the induction of Cyps, which leads to the formation of biological reactive metabolites and that cause the oxidative stress and liver cell injuries.

The roots of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.